Final answer:
A 'patroon' was a landholder with governing rights in New Netherland, and 'patroonship' was the land grant system that facilitated this. A 'pacifist' is someone who opposes violence and promotes peace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term patroon refers to a person who was granted a large tract of land and ruling rights in the 17th-century Dutch colony of New Netherland. This system, known as patroonship, was an early form of feudalism intended to promote colonization by giving patroons the right to establish colonies and govern the inhabitants in exchange for transporting and settling fifty settlers on their land. The patroons had control over their domain and were responsible for its defense, administration, and justice. This system played a vital role in the development of agriculture and settlement patterns in areas now known as New York State.
A pacifist is an individual who believes that violence, war, and military action are unjustifiable under any circumstances, and instead, advocates for peaceful resolutions to conflicts. Noted for their non-violent beliefs, pacifists may engage in peaceful protests or civil disobedience to oppose warfare and promote social justice.