Final answer:
The only time it is permissible to set the popping point of a safety valve higher than the S.W.P. is when there is more than one valve, one may be 3% above S.W.P.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Engineering and it is at the college level.
The correct answer is (c) there is more than one valve, one may be 3% above S.W.P. This means that if there is more than one safety valve installed, one of them may be set to a maximum pressure that is 3% higher than the S.W.P. or the Set Working Pressure.
For example, if the S.W.P. of a boiler is 100 psi, one valve may be set to a maximum pressure of 103 psi while still being within the permissible limits.