Final answer:
c) difference between the popping and closing points of the safety valve. Blow back is the difference between the popping and closing points of the safety valve.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'blow back' refers to the difference between the popping and closing points of the safety valve. When the pressure in a system exceeds the set limit, the safety valve pops open to release the excess pressure. Once the pressure decreases to a certain point, the valve closes again. The blow back is the difference between these two points, indicating the amount of pressure that is released before the valve closes.