Final answer:
The safety valves on a boiler are designed to prevent steam pressure from rising to unsafe levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The safety valves on a boiler are designed to prevent the steam pressure from rising to unsafe levels. In this case, if the boiler is fired to full capacity with the header valve closed, the safety valves should prevent the steam pressure from rising above a certain limit. The options provided are:
- a) 4% above S.W.P. or valve setting
- b) 5% above S.W.P. or valve setting
- c) 6% above S.W.P. or valve setting
- d) 10% above S.W.P. or valve setting
To determine the correct answer, we need to know what S.W.P. stands for and the valve setting. Without this information, it is not possible to choose the correct option.