Final answer:
The Yama that means to be honest with ourselves and others is Satya. It is a key component of Yoga's moral directives, similar to Buddhist doctrine, and advocates for truthfulness. This principle is integral to the pursuit of an ethical life within Yoga and other Indian philosophies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Yama that signifies being honest with ourselves and others in the context of Yoga is Satya. In the eight limbs of Yoga, the Yamas represent moral restraints, which guide practitioners to lead ethical lives. The practice of Satya invokes the principle of truthfulness, encouraging one to be truthful in thoughts, words, and deeds, therefore promoting integrity and honesty in interpersonal relationships as well as within oneself.
Yoga's ethical framework is eerily similar to the moral guidelines seen in other traditions like Buddhism, where the Eightfold Path lays out steps towards leading a moral life, such as right speech and right action. While both paths encourage truthfulness and ethical living, Buddhism incorporates a more comprehensive approach to ending suffering through the Noble Eightfold Path, whereas Yoga focuses on moral restraints and personal disciplines as part of a larger spiritual practice that includes physical postures, breath control, and meditation.
The influence of Yoga on various philosophical and religious traditions shows its adaptability and the universal appeal of its core principles, such as Ahimsa and Satya. Despite the variations in interpretation and emphasis, the common thread across these traditions is the pursuit of a moral and ethical life that leads to spiritual attainment and the betterment of oneself and society.