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Zhao's friends raise a basic question: As the world tilts inexorably urban, will the megacities of tomorrow even be livable? Experts point to cities like Lagos, Nigeria, as the kind of urban beehive that doesn't work - traffic, untold pollution, the lack of even the most basic services.

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Final answer:

Urbanization refers to the process of population growth and migration from rural areas to cities, resulting in the development and expansion of urban areas. It involves various challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, management of urban services, economic disparities, and overcrowding.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Urbanization. Urbanization refers to the process of population growth and migration from rural areas to cities, resulting in the development and expansion of urban areas.

It involves various challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, management of urban services, economic disparities, and overcrowding. For example, cities like Lagos, Nigeria, are facing problems like traffic, pollution, and a lack of basic services due to rapid urbanization and unsustainable rates of expansion.

Urbanization is a global phenomenon characterized by the increasing concentration of population in urban areas, leading to the growth and expansion of cities. This trend is driven by factors such as rural-to-urban migration, natural population growth, and economic opportunities in urban centers.

While urbanization brings about economic development and improved living standards for many, it also poses significant challenges that need to be addressed for sustainable urban growth.

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