Question

"While European cities are struggling with multiculturalism [from other countries], we are coping with cities that have huge proportions of internal migrants - and internal migrants who are still diverse," says Amita Bhide, an urban expert at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences in Mumbai.

Answer 1

Multiculturalism in urban environments encompasses the presence and interaction of diverse cultures. Educational reforms are necessary to support the integration of immigrant identities, while internal migration leads to both cultural adaptation and the potential loss of traditional practices. Social tensions often arise in multicultural settings when immigrants face inequalities and discrimination.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Multiculturalism and Urban Migration

The concept of multiculturalism in urban settings refers to the coexistence of diverse cultures, where cultural diversity is preserved through both voluntary and involuntary urban migration. These migrations contribute to the rich tapestry of identities and practices in metropolitan landscapes. For example, in large cities like New York, the influx of diverse groups can maintain their ethnic identities, contributing to vibrant communities celebrated for their varied ethnic foods, religious traditions, and artistic contributions. However, this preservation can sometimes lead to the ghettoization of minority groups, segregating them and potentially hindering assimilation.

America's educational system, as suggested by scholars like Ritty Lukose, needs to adapt to better serve the growing numbers of immigrant children. The adaptation would involve recognizing and integrating immigrant identities into the curriculum, which could foster a more inclusive and comprehensive educational environment.

Internal migration, such as the shift from rural to urban areas in countries like India, often leads to a transformation in cultural practices. Migrants might adopt urban lifestyles that result in the loss of certain cultural characteristics such as traditional dress, language, and dietary habits, as observed in the migration patterns of the people from Kurung Kumey. However, this migration is essential for the survival of cultural and linguistic diversity on a global scale.

Social tensions can arise when different ethnic groups vie for similar cultural spaces or opportunities, which is a concern seen in multicultural societies across Europe, the United States, and Africa. Discriminatory practices and policies by governments can exacerbate the inequalities experienced by immigrants, affecting their ability to integrate and thrive in new urban environments.