Final answer:
The agricultural revolution and the subsequent establishment of farming communities provided the foundation for the great civilizations, such as those in Egypt and Japan, which influenced modern development through innovations in governance, technology, and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The agricultural revolution provided the foundation of the vast civilizations that spread throughout the world, as the introduction of farming and the subsequent ability to produce food surpluses allowed civilizations like those in Egypt and Japan to flourish.
In places known as the "cradles of civilization" - regions such as Mexico, Peru, China, India/Pakistan, Iraq, Egypt, and later civilizations in Mesoamerica - diverse human activities evolved. The Egyptian civilization, famous for its pyramid at Giza, and the Yamato in Japan with their keyhole-style tombs, are examples of societies that gained power and contributed significantly to human progression.
The construction of monumental structures, the development of law codes like Prince Shotoku's Seventeen Article Constitution, and the influence of Chinese culture on Japanese statecraft are examples of the complex social, technological, and political evolution.
These civilizations were not limited to the continent but played a powerful role in the modern development of countries. Innovations in writing, mathematics, engineering, and astronomy were hallmarks of these society's advancements, leaving a lasting legacy on world civilization.