Final answer:
The option not reflecting the narrator's laws of life is 'c. don't preserve food surpluses', as in nature, there is not a rule against this behavior and many organisms engage in it for future survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that is not one of the narrator's three basic laws of life is: c. don't preserve food surpluses. In nature, there is generally not a law against preserving food surpluses. Many animals and even plants engage in behaviors that preserve food for future use.
There is evidence in nature that supports the survival of species through competition and adaptation. For example:
- The seeds of two plants land near each other and one grows larger than the other, signifying competition for resources.
- Two types of fish eat the same kind of food, and one is better able to gather food than the other, depicting differential success in food gathering.
- Male lions compete for the right to mate with females, with only one possible winner, illustrating direct competition for reproductive success.
These natural laws are also connected to how humans have impacted the carrying capacity of the environment through agriculture, domestication of animals, and the use of language, amongst others.