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Today, on average, 3 out of 4 people living in modern industrialized states are already building their lives within an urban area - a ratio that will jump to more than 5 in 6 by 2050. By contrast, today in the least-developed regions of the world, more than 2 out of 3 people still eke out a living in a rural area. For these people, even the slumdog existence in places like Dharavi can offer more opportunities than their villages ever could. And within these developing regions, according to UN-HABITAT, cities are gaining an average of 5 million new residents - per month.

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Final answer:

The subject of this question is Social Studies. It discusses the population distribution and urbanization trends in different regions of the world.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Social Studies. The question is discussing the population distribution and urbanization trends in different regions of the world, particularly in industrialized and developed nations. It highlights the increasing proportion of people living in urban areas as economies develop, and the challenges faced by countries with growing cities.

It seems like you've provided information about the increasing urbanization trends globally. Indeed, urbanization has been a significant and ongoing demographic shift, particularly in modern industrialized states. Here are a few key points based on the information you provided:

Urbanization Trend: The statement suggests that a large majority of people in modern industrialized states are living in urban areas, and this trend is expected to continue growing. The ratio is projected to increase to more than 5 in 6 (or over 83%) by the year 2050.

Contrast with Least-Developed Regions: In contrast, in the least-developed regions of the world, a significant proportion of the population still resides in rural areas. The statement mentions that more than 2 out of 3 people in these regions live in rural

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