Final answer:
Ishmael divides humans into Takers and Leavers; Takers exploit the environment, while Leavers live sustainably.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novel Ishmael by Daniel Quinn, the protagonist Ishmael divides humans into two groups: Takers and Leavers. Ishmael divides humans into Takers and Leavers; Takers exploit the environment, while Leavers live sustainably. The Takers, according to Ishmael, are members of the modern, industrialized societies who believe in manipulating the environment to suit their needs, leading to an unsustainable way of living that dominates and depletes the Earth's resources.
In contrast, Leavers are those who live in tribal or indigenous societies, following a more sustainable and ecological way of life, taking only what they need and living in harmony with their environment. Ishmael's philosophy discusses the impact of these two lifestyles on the planet, proposing a shift towards more Leaver-like values to address environmental degradation and societal problems.