Final answer:
The question deals with the critical issue of water scarcity faced by individuals in underprivileged areas such as Mumbai's Dharavi slum, where access to clean water is severely limited, impacting daily life and well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question pertains to the issue of water scarcity and the daily challenges faced by people residing in underdeveloped regions, especially in densely populated urban slums. For Pastor Bala Singh, living in Mumbai's Dharavi slum, the struggle entails fetching water daily from a sole indoor spigot that functions merely three hours a day. It is the only source for the six small homes on his street, underlining the scarcity of this vital resource. This scenario is reflective of the broader global water crisis that disproportionately affects the poor. Often in such communities, basic amenities like running water and proper sanitation are not readily available, compelling residents to adapt by rationing water, walking long distances to fetch it, or dealing with environmental health risks such as pollution and structural damage due to water extraction.
Similarly, fresh water shortage and pollution are problems faced by inhabitants in Mexico City, where water is lost through leakage from pipelines. In many parts of the world, access to clean water is a constant struggle, impacting health, education, and overall quality of life. Women and children are frequently tasked with water collection, hindering educational opportunities and exacerbating physical health issues, particularly for pregnant women.