Question

Although Athens, the center of Greek culture in the Hellenic (Classical) Period, remained one major center of culture in the Hellenistic Period, what new city rose to challenge her cultural supremacy?

Answer 1

The city of Alexandria emerged as a significant cultural center in the Hellenistic Period, rivaling Athens as a hub of learning, culture, and scholarship.

Step-by-step explanation:

Throughout the Hellenic (Classical) Period, Athens was indeed a beacon of Greek culture, philosophy, and democracy. Following its prime, in the subsequent Hellenistic Period, the city of Alexandria rose to challenge Athens as a major center of Hellenistic culture. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE in Egypt, Alexandria became a hub of learning and scholarship, housing the famous Library of Alexandria and the Museum, attracting scholars, scientists, and poets. As Greek culture spread during the Hellenistic Period, cities like Alexandria, Antioch, and Pergamon became important centers promoting the fusion of Greek and local cultures, creating a rich, syncretic blend that marked this era.