Final answer:
The Aegean World comprised ancient civilizations around the Aegean Sea, such as the Minoans and Mycenaeans. Greeks arrived in this region around 2200 BCE and established kingdoms, with the Mycenaeans becoming dominant around 1500-1450 BCE, known for trade and military prowess.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Aegean World refers to the ancient civilizations that flourished in the region around the Aegean Sea. This area, notably including the significant island of Crete, was home to various prominent cultures such as the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. The Minoans, existing from about 2600 BCE to 1400 BCE, were renowned for their trade and interactions with surrounding civilizations such as the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, and Indus Valley peoples.
The Greeks began to arrive in the Aegean region around 2200 BCE and established numerous small kingdoms on the mainland by 1600 BCE. Notably, the Mycenaean civilization emerged as a significant power around 1500 BCE, eventually taking over control of Crete from the Minoans around 1450 BCE. The Greeks became skilled in warfare and continued their expansive trade networks throughout the Eastern Mediterranean.