Final answer:
Due to domestication, dogs have developed abilities like guarding and protection, hunting, and herding.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dogs have developed the ability to perform various tasks due to the domestication process. Some of these abilities include:
- Guarding and protection: Dogs have a genetic trait to guard and protect their family and property. They can bark to alert when concerned or excited, unlike wolves who do not call attention to themselves.
- Hunting: Descended from wild predators, dogs can be trained to hunt and retrieve prey. They have been used in various hunting practices by different societies.
- Herding: Dogs have played a crucial role in pastoralism by herding domesticated herds such as sheep, goats, and cattle. They can guide and protect the animals by keeping them rounded up and moving away from danger.