Final answer:
The three modes of nursing care decisions and actions are medical decision making, ethical decision making, and collaborative decision making.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three modes of nursing care decisions and actions are as follows:
- Medical Decision Making: In this mode, nurses assess the patient's condition, gather information, interpret data, and make decisions about the appropriate medical interventions. For example, a nurse may decide to administer medication to a patient based on their symptoms and medical history.
- Ethical Decision Making: In this mode, nurses consider ethical principles and values while making decisions about patient care. They may face dilemmas such as respecting a patient's autonomy while ensuring their safety. For instance, a nurse may respect a patient's decision to refuse treatment but also consider the potential harm it might cause.
- Collaborative Decision Making: In this mode, nurses work together with other healthcare professionals to make decisions regarding patient care. They engage in interdisciplinary discussions, share their expertise, and align their goals. For example, a nurse may collaborate with a physician and discuss the best course of treatment for a patient.