Final answer:
The concept described pertains to the formal, educational, and multidisciplinary healthcare systems, encompassing ethnomedicine and professional knowledge, all of which serve to manage health and treat illness in multicultural and systemic contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term in question refers to the formal structures and systems of health care that include accumulated knowledge, belief systems, assumptions, values, and technical skills. These are learned and transmitted within professional healthcare institutions which are usually multidisciplinary and serve the community at large. Examples of this include critical theories of health, which target issues in healthcare systems to improve them; cultural concepts of distress (CCD), representing how different cultures understand and express distress; and the cultural systems model which addresses how cultural systems affect individuals' worldviews and actions, including healthcare practices. Ethnomedicine plays a significant role in healthcare, encompassing a society's cultural knowledge and treatments for managing health. It works alongside biomedicine, a system rooted in Western scientific principles, and operates in a complex field occasionally marked by systemic prejudices. Medical pluralism indicates the coexistence of multiple health systems within a society where education and other societal institutions play a role in teaching and maintaining these systems.