Final answer:
When an applicant provides false information on a real estate license application, the crime committed is Perjury. Perjury involves making false statements under oath, which can include falsehoods on legal documents for professional licenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an applicant for a real estate license provides false information on their application, they are committing the crime of Perjury. Perjury is the act of lying or making verifiably false statements on a material matter under oath or affirmation in a legal proceeding. This crime applies to formal declarations in court, as well as written statements submitted to government authorities, such as those applying for professional licenses.
It's important to distinguish perjury from other types of criminal violations. Forgery involves creating or altering a document with the intent to defraud. Embezzlement refers to theft or larceny of assets by a person in a position of trust or responsibility over those assets. Extortion is the act of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats. Therefore, when it comes to submitting a real estate license application, perjury is the correct term for providing false information.