Final answer:
During test execution, information such as test results, logs, defects, test environment details, execution dates, and test coverage is captured to analyze test outcomes and improve the testing process.
Step-by-step explanation:
During test execution, a variety of information is captured to ensure that the software being tested behaves as expected and any deviations are thoroughly documented. This information typically includes the following:
- Test results: Data on whether a test case passed or failed.
- Logs: Detailed records of what happened during the test, including system events and error messages.
- Defects: Information on any bugs or issues discovered during testing.
- Test environment details: Specifications of the hardware and software settings used during the test.
- Execution dates and times: When each test was started and completed.
- Test coverage: Data showing the extent to which the test cases covered the requirements or features.
This captured data is crucial for analyzing test outcomes, identifying patterns in the defects found, and improving future test cases. It also aids in the traceability of requirements and in the assessment of both the quality of the software product and the effectiveness of the testing process.