Final answer:
The classical viewpoint is criticized for its overly mechanistic view, treating humans as cogs in the machine, and failing to account for the importance of human needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The classical viewpoint of management has been criticized for several reasons. The criticisms include that it is overly mechanistic (C), treating human workers as if they were machines rather than living beings with personal needs and desires.
Additionally, it views humans as cogs in a machine (D), failing to recognize the individual's potential for creativity and ignoring the social and psychological aspects of work. Lastly, the classical approach fails to account for the importance of human needs (E), thereby overlooking the motivational factors that influence employee performance and satisfaction.