Final answer:
A Supply Chain Execution System manages the end-to-end activities in a supply chain, involving technology, transportation, and distribution of goods. Improvements in these systems can include technological advancements, improved transportation, as well as policies to protect labor rights and ensure efficiency during emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Supply Chain Execution System refers to the software and processes used to manage and oversee the end-to-end activities within a supply chain. This includes everything from production, warehouse management, transportation, and the distribution of goods. Supply Chain Execution Systems are integral for ensuring efficient operations and for keeping up with the demands of the global marketplace.
Improving these systems often involves the advancement of technology, improved transportation methods and vehicles, and the implementation of robust policies. These measures help in maintaining effective supply chains, especially during national emergencies.
Furthermore, sharing advancements in technology with developing countries can contribute to more efficient and higher-quality product distribution in the market. Alongside these technological and policy improvements, protecting labor rights is also crucial.
Companies are encouraged to take a proactive stance in changing labor policies and investing more in their labor force. This effort must occur not only through international agreements but at national levels as well to ensure the sustainability and ethical operation of supply chains.