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In the *evolution of ERP capabilities*, what are the *three evolutionary strides* ERP has made and what does each step include?

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Final answer:

ERP evolution includes three main strides: the Preparatory Phase with basic automation, the Implementation and Learning Phase with user-friendly modular architecture, and the subsequent Program Evaluation and Development of Lessons Learned, which integrates advanced technologies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Evolution of ERP Capabilities

The evolution of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems can be segmented into three evolutionary strides, each marked by distinct advancements and capabilities:

  1. The Preparatory Phase encompasses the initial conception of integrated systems, where ERP solutions were primarily designed to automate back-office functions and provide basic integration of processes.
  2. In the Implementation and Learning Phase, ERP systems evolved with modular architecture, allowing businesses to select and implement modules as needed, enhancing functionality and flexibility. This period also included a shift toward user-friendly interfaces and real-time data processing.
  3. The final stride includes the Program Evaluation Phase and the Development of Lessons Learned. ERP capabilities grew to encompass advanced analytics, cloud computing, mobile accessibility, and IoT integration, providing real-time insights and fostering better decision-making within organizations.

Each evolutionary step of ERP brought strengths such as increased efficiency, more informed decision-making, and scalability. However, with advancements also came limitations like complexity of implementation, increased costs, and the need for continuous updates and training.

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