Final answer:
The authority to adopt zoning ordinances is derived from the Constitution, specifically the prohibition against taking private property for public use without just compensation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The authority to adopt zoning ordinances is derived from the Constitution, specifically the constitutional prohibition against taking private property for public use without just compensation.
Zoning regulations must be reasonable, taking into account factors such as the needs of the municipality, the purpose of the restriction, the land's location and characteristics, the neighborhood's character, and the effect on property value.
Courts have held that zoning regulations must be reasonable and not arbitrary, serving the public health, safety, comfort, morals, and general welfare, and employing means reasonably necessary for their purpose.