Final answer:
CEMA includes cyberspace operations, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence, which collectively contribute to modern hybrid warfare strategies. It reflects the shift to multi-dimensional conflict and the critical role of technology in national defense.
Step-by-step explanation:
CEMA consists of cyberspace operations, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence (SIGINT). In the context of modern warfare tactics, CEMA stands as a multi-faceted approach to hybrid warfare, which includes various fronts such as political, conventional, irregular, and cyberwarfare.
With the evolution of technology, nations and groups have engaged in cyber operations to gain strategic advantages. These operations involve hacking into opponents' systems to potentially steal intelligence, disrupt communications, and spread disinformation. As part of defense mechanisms, countries implement civil defense, emergency preparedness measures like anti-terrorism legislation, and work to ensure the resilience of critical national infrastructure.
The weaponization of cyberspace indicates a significant shift from traditional battlefield engagements to multidimensional conflicts where technology plays a critical role in national security and defense strategies, aligning with modern hybrid warfare doctrine.