Final answer:
Intelligence-Led Policing, underpinned by crime analysis and cost-benefit analysis, uses targeted strategies like hotspot policing, community-oriented approaches, and technology to effectively reduce crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) is considered an effective approach in the reduction of crime through its strategic utilization of crime analysis. ILP mainly focuses on crime analysis to identify trends, patterns, and problems to inform decision-making and resource allocation.
Detailed cost-benefit analyses are critical in gauging the effectiveness of ILP and specific policing strategies. Some policing initiatives, such as intensive foot patrols in hotspot areas and community policing efforts that foster trust with communities, have shown to significantly reduce violent crime rates.
Moreover, technological aids like CCTV and body cameras on police have also been effective in targeted applications. While certain strategies, like Stop and Frisk, may present mixed outcomes, addressing environmental factors like street lighting, educational programs, and focused deterrence strategies often yield beneficial results in crime reduction.