Final answer:
Crime mapping involves visual representation of crime data on a map, while crime analysis delves into interpreting crime patterns and factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Crime mapping and crime analysis are two related but distinct fields within the study of crime. Crime mapping involves the visual representation of crime data on a map to identify patterns and hotspots of criminal activity. It uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to analyze and display crime data in a spatial context. On the other hand, crime analysis involves a deeper examination of crime data to understand the underlying factors and trends influencing criminal behavior.
In summary, crime mapping focuses on the visual representation of crime data, while crime analysis delves into the interpretation and understanding of crime patterns and factors. Both fields play important roles in informing law enforcement agencies and helping them make informed decisions to prevent and combat crime.