Final answer:
To specify the seed of a Random object, in Java, use the Random class constructor with a seed argument, and in Python, use the random.seed() function with a seed value. The seed initializes the random number generator and ensures the reproducibility of the random number sequence generated.
Step-by-step explanation:
Specifying the Seed of a Random Object
When working with a Random object in programming, you can specify a seed to initialize the random number generator to ensure reproducibility of the sequence of random numbers it generates. For example, in Java, you can specify the seed by using the Random class constructor that takes a single long argument, like this:
Random rand = new Random(seed);
Here, 'seed' is a long value that you provide. If you use the same seed value and run the code multiple times, the sequence of random numbers will be the same each time. This can be particularly useful during debugging or when you want to have a predictable pattern of random numbers for testing purposes. In other programming languages, like Python, you would use the random.seed() function to accomplish this:
random.seed(a=seed_value)
Replace 'seed_value' with the desired integer or string to set the seed for the random number generator. Remember, without specifying a seed, the random number generator will produce a new sequence each time based on an internal source of randomness, like the system time.