Final answer:
The Reconquista was both a military campaign and a religious crusade by the Spanish to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Reconquista was both a military and a religious endeavor carried out by the Spanish to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Islamic rule, which began with the Muslim conquest in 711. It is indeed true that the Reconquista represented a complex mix of military actions and religious motives. Historical battles such as the Battle of Covadonga, which began this period, the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, and the ultimate surrender of Granada to Ferdinand and Isabella, all mark significant episodes in the nearly eight-hundred-year-long effort to drive the Muslim Moors from the region and restore Christian rule.