Final answer:
In a fast spin echo sequence, the readout gradient is on during frequency encoding and sampling of the resultant echo to acquire spatially encoded data for imaging.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a fast spin echo sequence, the readout gradient is turned on during the following scenarios:
- During frequency encoding: The readout gradient helps in the spatial encoding of signals based on their frequency, which is essential for image formation.
- During sampling of the resultant echo: While the echo signals are being received, the readout gradient is active to acquire the spatially encoded data.
It is not typically active between the 90° and 180° pulses, or during the initial 180° pulse, as these pulses are primarily for creating the echo by refocusing spins.