Final answer:
Winds move in different directions at various latitudes because of the Coriolis force and the presence of jet streams. The Coriolis effect causes northern winds to deflect right and southern winds to deflect left, while jet streams contribute to the alternation of wind directions at higher latitudes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Winds move in different directions depending on latitude due to the Coriolis force, which is a result of the Earth's rotation. This force causes wind patterns to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Another factor contributing to varying wind directions is the presence of jet streams, which are fast-flowing, narrow air currents. For example, at Jupiter's equator, there is an eastward jet stream flow similar to Earth's jet streams, while higher latitudes on both Earth and the giant planets exhibit alternating east- and west-moving streams. This pattern is mirrored in each hemisphere.
In the case of tropical cyclones, including hurricanes and typhoons, they rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis force. The interplay of low and high-pressure systems, combined with the Coriolis effect, leads to the diverse wind directions observed across different latitudes.