Final answer:
The forms of precipitation mentioned in the question are B. snow, D. rain, and E. hail. These are all types of hydrometeors that fall from clouds to Earth, playing a pivotal role in the water cycle and replenishing Earth's freshwater sources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The items that name a type of precipitation are B. snow, D. rain, and E. hail. These terms directly refer to forms of water, or hydrometeors, that fall from clouds and reach the Earth's surface. Precipitation is a critical component of the water cycle, which also includes processes such as evaporation and sublimation, condensation, subsurface water flow, surface runoff and snowmelt, and streamflow. When vapor in the air cools and condenses, it forms water droplets or ice crystals that makeup clouds. Further cooling and condensation result in these droplets or crystals combining to produce precipitation.
Precipitation can take various forms, depending on the temperature and atmospheric conditions. Rain is precipitation in liquid form, while snow is the solid form that occurs when temperatures are below freezing. Hail is also a solid form of precipitation, but it consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice. All types of precipitation play a significant role in replenishing freshwater sources on Earth such as aquifers, lakes, and rivers. The majority of freshwater, however, is stored in large reservoirs like glaciers and ice caps, which can store frozen water for extensive periods.