When analyzing an artwork, there are two critical approaches that can be employed. They are perspective criticism and multi-function. The Option A is correct.
In art, perspective criticism involves examining the artwork from various viewpoints, considering how the artist's perspective and the viewer's perspective may differ. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the artist's intentions and the message conveyed.
The multi-function analysis involves exploring the multiple layers of meaning and functions within the artwork. It delves into how the artwork serves not only as an aesthetic creation but also as a vehicle for cultural, social or political commentary, revealing the richness of its interpretations.