Final answer:
In 1866, Pope Pius IX conferred the title of Apostolic Count on Franz Liszt for his contributions to music and the Catholic Church.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1866, Pope Pius IX conferred the title of Apostolic Count on Franz Liszt in recognition of his musical achievements and significant contributions to the Catholic Church through his compositions, particularly his religious music. Liszt, who lived during the Romantic era, was influential as one of the first "pop star"-type personalities, comparable to how performers like Elvis Presley were regarded in the 20th century. A similar level of adulation was experienced by Napoleon, as indicated by Dana Gooley's article which connects Liszt's status to the cult of Napoleon. The pope's gesture towards Liszt signified the elevated status and respect that artists had garnered by the Renaissance, transitioning from being seen merely as skilled laborers to esteemed professionals and intellectuals.