Question

Cognitive dissonance may cause people to

Select one:
a. change their attitudes to match their behavior.
b. try harder because other people are watching.
c. slack off because their efforts are not needed.
d. vent aggressive urges through sarcasm.

Answer 1

Cognitive dissonance can lead people to change their attitudes to align with their behavior, in order to alleviate the psychological discomfort caused by holding inconsistent beliefs.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cognitive dissonance may cause people to change their attitudes to match their behavior. This psychological discomfort arises when there is a conflict between a person's behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs that contradicts their positive self-image. To reduce cognitive dissonance and alleviate this discomfort, individuals can either alter their behavior to align with their cognitions or adjust their cognitions to match their behavior. For instance, a smoker who believes that smoking is harmful to their health might quit smoking (change behavior) or convince themselves that the health risks are overstated (change cognition).