Final answer:
Carl Rogers utilized client-centered therapy, which relies on unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy, to develop trust and self-esteem in his clients, forming a cornerstone of his humanistic psychological framework.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Rogers utilized a therapeutic technique known as client-centered therapy to foster trust and self-esteem in his clients. This method contrasts with psychoanalytic approaches by placing the patient in a lead role within the therapy sessions. It's characterized by three main features: unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. Unconditional positive regard means accepting clients as they are without judgment. Genuineness refers to the therapist being real and transparent with the client. Lastly, empathy allows the therapist to understand and share the feelings of the client. Rogers believed that these elements were essential for helping individuals work through their problems and achieve personal growth.
This approach ties into Rogers's larger humanistic psychological framework, focusing on the potential for good in all people, self-concept, and the congruency between one's real self and ideal self. He emphasized that a nurturing environment could help foster this growth, particularly through unconditional positive regard, leading to higher congruence and self-worth.
Rogers's ideas have shown lasting influence in both theoretical psychology and practical therapeutic settings, indicating the lasting value of his humanistic approach to personal development.