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Which of the following best represents a culture which puts value on harmonious relationships over competition?

Option 1: Collectivist culture
Option 2: Individualistic culture
Option 3: Capitalistic culture
Option 4: Secular culture

User Kishia
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Final answer:

A collectivist culture emphasizes group goals and harmonious relationships over individual achievement and competition, with many East Asian societies exemplifying these values.

Step-by-step explanation:

Collectivist culture is the best representation of a culture that values harmonious relationships over competition. In contrast to individualistic cultures, which prioritize independence and personal achievement, collectivist cultures place a greater emphasis on the importance of group goals, relationships, and cooperation. Sociological studies have demonstrated that collectivist cultures are prevalent in many East Asian countries, and they focus on fostering strong communal bonds and group harmony, often setting aside individual desires for the sake of the community. This contrasts with individualistic cultures, such as the United States and other Western nations, where competition and personal success are more highly valued.

Examples of collectivist culture include engaging in group activities such as preparing meals together, hanging out, and playing games, all of which encourage cooperation and social bonds. These practices reflect a sociocultural environment where shared activities and collective well-being are prioritized over individual victory. Nonetheless, the dynamic nature of culture allows for adaptation and flexibility in response to changing conditions, affirming that collectivist values can remain relevant and significant, especially in an era that calls for cooperative change.

User Pavel Polivka
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