Final answer:
Conversion disorder is a type of somatoform disorder, which presents with physical symptoms that lack an apparent physical cause and have a psychological component, unlike hypertension, diabetes, and arthritis. Option 1 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that do not have a corresponding physical cause but are associated with psychological factors. The correct answer to which of the following is a type of somatoform disorder is Option 1: Conversion disorder.
Conversion disorder involves the presentation of neurological symptoms, such as numbness, blindness, or paralysis, without a neurological diagnosis to account for these symptoms. Unlike conversion disorder, hypertension, diabetes, and arthritis are known for their identifiable physical causes and are not considered to be psychophysiological disorders.
A type of somatoform disorder is Conversion Disorder. Conversion disorder is characterized by physical symptoms, such as paralysis or blindness, that have no apparent physical cause. These symptoms are believed to be the result of psychological factors. For example, a person may develop blindness after experiencing a traumatic event, even though there is no physical damage to the eyes.