Final answer:
The current type of party system in Russia is a dominant-party system, with the United Russia party holding a significant advantage over other parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current type of party system in Russia can be classified as a dominant-party system. This means that one political party has a significant advantage over other parties and dominates the political landscape. In Russia, the United Russia party has held a majority of the seats in the State Duma (the lower house of the Russian parliament) since its establishment in 2001.
Despite the presence of other registered political parties in Russia, such as the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the Liberal Democratic Party, United Russia has maintained its dominant position through various means, including state control of media, election laws, and the support of President Vladimir Putin.
It's important to note that while Russia may have a dominant-party system, it's also characterized by limited political competition and restrictions on opposition parties, which raises concerns about the level of democracy and pluralism in the country.