Final answer:
The Hebrew prophets were key figures in the Prophetic Movement, advocating for moral reform, strict monotheism, and social justice among the Hebrews from 750 to 550 BCE. Their legacy extended beyond religious boundaries, playing roles in social and political movements, including the Civil Rights Movement. They called for the exclusive worship of Yahweh and critiqued social injustices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hebrew prophets were social critics who urged moral reform among the Hebrews. These prophets were part of the Prophetic Movement, which emerged as a critical voice within the Hebrew community between 750 BCE and 550 BCE. The prophets called for the exclusive worship of Yahweh and were known for their denunciations of polytheism and deviation from the worship of Yahweh. They also challenged the political and social injustices that were prevalent during their times, especially those against the poor and marginalized.
One of the most influential reforms during the seventh century BCE was under King Josiah, who established strict monotheism and oversaw the compilation of the Torah. Among the books added to the Hebrew Bible was Deuteronomy, which included an expanded Covenant with Yahweh. Prophets like Jeremiah and Ezekiel played crucial roles in guiding the Hebrew people through challenges such as the Babylonian Captivity and the eventual return to their homeland. They provided a voice for social justice that linked religious fidelity and communal welfare.
In addition to their religious significance, prophets held a political role, exemplified during the Civil Rights Movement when leaders adopted prophetic testimony to speak against racial and societal injustices. Overall, the prophetic tradition in Hebrew history represents a dynamic combination of religious leadership, moral urgency, and social critique.