Final answer:
While similar stick and ball games on ice likely existed in England during the mid-1700s, the modern sport of ice hockey was not yet developed. It evolved later, mainly in Canada, influenced by Indigenous people's games, European activities, and climate factors such as the Little Ice Age.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the mid-1700s in England, the sport known as ice hockey today was not yet in its modern form. Games similar to ice hockey likely did exist in various forms, as activities involving sticks and balls on ice have been noted throughout history. However, the sport of ice hockey as we recognize it, with defined rules and organized teams, began to take shape later, notably in Canada, drawing from precedents such as those set by Indigenous people's games and European influences. Climate played a significant role in the popularity and development of winter sports, evidenced by countries with colder climates often excelling in the Winter Olympics.
The 18th century in England was indeed a time of commercial and military expansion, with sports and pastimes being influenced by the country's geographical and social changes. Notably, the Little Ice Age may have contributed to the popularity of winter sports in colder regions, given the extended and harsh winter seasons. There isn't a clear record of ice hockey being played in England during this period, and it was in the 19th century when the sport truly began to develop into its current form in Canada, influenced by earlier activities and the availability of ice.