Final answer:
A job evaluation is the process of comparing jobs within an organization to determine their relative worth, focusing on the roles themselves rather than on individual employee performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
A job evaluation is D. The process of comparing jobs to determine their relative worth within the organization. It involves examining different positions to understand their respective demands, responsibilities, and contributions to the organization's success. In contrast to performance evaluations, which assess individual employee performance, job evaluations focus on the position itself without considering the current job occupant.
Performance appraisals and job evaluations play distinct roles in an organization's human resources strategy. While performance appraisals involve reviewing and discussing an employee's performance of assigned duties and may impact promotions and raises, job evaluations aim at ensuring equitable and competitive compensation structures by comparing job roles within an organization. These systematic and formal processes align job positions with the organization's structure and culture.