Question

Please answer B and C from PA 7-8 (Algo) and Vandeputte Group support to OLEO.

Answer 1

This answer provides the structural formulas for the four smallest alkanes and alkenes, along with their names.

Step-by-step explanation:

7. Alkanes:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms. The four smallest alkanes are methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10).

Methane (CH4):

Ethane (C2H6):

Propane (C3H8):

Butane (C4H10):

8. Alkenes:

Alkenes are hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The four smallest alkenes are ethene (C2H4), propene (C3H6), butene (C4H8), and pentene (C5H10).

Ethene (C2H4):

Propene (C3H6):

Butene (C4H8):

Pentene (C5H10):