Final answer:
The output of the code after the user inputs 38 is 'You entered 38'. The code is a simple Python input-output script that prompts for user input and prints it preceded by a given text.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the user inputs 38, the output of the code provided would be:
c. You entered 38
The code segment is a simple Python script that takes user input and prints it out with some text. There is a small error with the code as presented, as there should be a newline character separating the input statement and the print function:
answer = input("enter your answer: ")
print("You entered " + answer)
With this correction, assuming the user enters 38, the script asks the user to 'enter your answer:', waits for the user to type in their answer, and then prints out 'You entered 38'.