Final answer:
Guided reading is the type of reading that requires teachers to scaffold students' reading and teach strategies to enhance their active reading skills and critical thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
Guided Reading in Education
The type of reading that requires teachers to scaffold students' reading and teach strategies is Guided reading. During guided reading sessions, teachers support students by providing instruction before reading to activate prior knowledge, during reading to teach strategies for decoding and comprehension, and after reading to discuss the text, thus enhancing communication skills and deeper understanding. This approach enables active reading, which is crucial for engaging with the text for learning and facilitating critical thinking.
The purpose of guided reading is to provide tailored instruction that meets the varying needs of students. Teachers observe and interact with readers to help them employ strategies and improve their skills. It is an effective way to help students navigate challenging materials and learn to apply reading strategies independently.
Contrast this with independent reading, where students read on their own without the same level of support, and shared reading, which involves a group reading exercise with less direct individual instruction. Silent reading, while beneficial for practice, does not involve instructional scaffolding.