Final answer:
When a rod is subjected to tensile stress, it experiences a change in length. The tensile stress in the rod can be calculated using the formula: tensile stress (σ) = F/A
Step-by-step explanation:
When a rod is subjected to tensile stress, it experiences a change in length. The tensile stress in the rod can be calculated using the formula:
tensile stress (σ) = F/A
Where F is the force applied and A is the cross-sectional area of the rod. The elongation of the rod under stress can be calculated using the formula:
elongation (ΔL) = (F * L) / (A * Y)
Where L is the original length of the rod and Y is the Young's modulus of the material.