Explanation:
the mean score is the sum of all scores divided by the number of scores.
64 = (s1+s2+s3+...+s26+s27)/27
64×27 = (s1+s2+s3+...+s26+s27)
1728 = (s1+s2+s3+...+s26+s27)
now, one of the scores changes from 47 to 74. that means the sum of all scores is increased by 74-47 = 27.
so, we get
1728 + 27 = (s1+s2+s3+...+s26+s27+27)
1755 = (s1+s2+s3+...+s26+s27+ 27)
we still have 27 scores, so for the updated mean we have to divide both sides by 27 again :
1755/27 = (s1+s2+s3+...+s26+s27+27)/27
65 = (s1+s2+s3+...+s26+s27+27)/27
the correct mean is therefore 65%.