Final answer:
The basic right away rules protect personal liberties and guarantee fair legal processes for individuals accused of crimes, including the right to remain silent, right to legal counsel, and the right to a fair trial.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic right away rules refer to the procedural rights afforded to individuals accused of a crime in rule-of-law countries. These rights are designed to protect the freedoms of the individual and ensure a fair justice process. Upon arrest, law enforcement must inform the accused of their right to remain silent and that anything they say can be used against them in court. They must also be told of their right to legal counsel, and the right to defend themselves. Moreover, a person in detention has the right to be brought to court to be informed of the reasons for their incarceration.
These protections come from sources like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, national constitutions, and various legal conventions. They include the right to a fair trial, right to privacy, and in some cases, the right to have cases go directly to a Supreme Court. The existence of fundamental rights - such as the right to vote - can be implicitly understood within the democratic process of a country. The essence of fundamental rights is based on the concept of truth and the distinction between what is legislated and what is inherently true or just.
It's important to note that these rights are a crucial aspect of maintaining a fair and just legal system and are deeply embedded in the judiciary chapters of legal texts and constitutional law.