Final answer:
Carbohydrates can be used both aerobically and anaerobically to produce energy. Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and is the most efficient way to generate energy from carbohydrates, while anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen and still allows for energy production.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Carbohydrates can be used both aerobically and anaerobically to produce energy. Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen, and it is the most efficient way to generate energy from carbohydrates. During aerobic respiration, glucose is broken down through a series of reactions, including the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain, to produce a large amount of ATP.
On the other hand, anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. Two common types of anaerobic respiration are lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. While the yield of ATP is lower compared to aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration still allows for the production of energy from carbohydrates without the need for oxygen.