Final answer:
The rock hammer and the Bible are symbolic tools of faith and deliverance in Christianity, serving as a catalyst for belief in overcoming adversity through divine intervention. The 'Curse of Ham' interpretation of the Bible justified inhumane practices like slavery, showing how religious texts can significantly influence beliefs and actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rock hammer and the Bible act as powerful symbols of faith and deliverance for those facing persecution or seeking redemption. The Biblical story of Moses striking the rock to provide water for the Israelites during their Exodus resonates with early Christians as a metaphor for overcoming adversity and finding spiritual sustenance. This story, much like the narrative of Christ's descent into hell to save souls, exemplified in Psalm illustrations, provides a clear vision of salvation and divine intervention.
In the context of American history, the Bible also played a significant role by serving as a justification for the institution of slavery, with certain narratives such as the 'Curse of Ham' used to perpetuate the belief that slavery was divinely ordained. Works by scholars like David Brion Davis highlight the intersection of race, theology, and economic motives in sustaining such inhumane practices.
Ultimately, these examples illustrate how religious texts can be powerful catalysts in shaping beliefs, whether towards liberation or oppression, depending on their interpretation and the historical context of their usage.