Final answer:
Three types of bias that can influence a Victimologist's objectivity are actor-observer bias, fundamental attribution error, and self-serving bias.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bias can influence a Victimologist's objectivity in several ways. Three types of bias that can affect objectivity are:
- Actor-Observer Bias: This bias occurs when individuals attribute their own behavior to external factors, while attributing others' behavior to internal factors. For example, a Victimologist may attribute a crime committed by a victim to their personal characteristics, while attributing a crime committed by an offender to external influences.
- Fundamental Attribution Error: This is the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal characteristics, while attributing our own behavior to external factors. For example, a Victimologist may attribute a victim's involvement in a crime to their personal choices, without considering external factors that led to their vulnerability.
- Self-Serving Bias: This bias involves taking credit for successes and blaming external factors for failures. In the context of Victimology, a Victimologist may attribute the success of victim support programs to their own efforts, while attributing the failure of a program to external factors beyond their control.